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2010
Awards

2010 - Volkswagen Lane Assist
Lane Support Systems
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Volkswagen’s Lane Assist is a system intended to help the driver stay within the
intended lane of travel. At speeds above 65km/h, a camera mounted by the rear
view mirror at the top of the windscreen detects lane marking ahead of the vehicle.
Information from the camera is combined with data about the car’s speed and trajectory
to calculate the time and distance before a lane marking would be crossed. When
one or other of those parameters is less than a critical value, Lane Assist intervenes
by apply a gentle steering correction by means of the electric power steering
fitted to the Passat. The amount of torque applied to the steering is small and
can be easily overcome so that the driver remains in ultimate control of the vehicle
at all times. The system is designed to assist the driver in cases where lane
departure is unintentional. If the system is unable to correct the lane departure
(because the curve is too sharp, for example), the system will additionally warn
the driver through a steering wheel vibration. Lane Assist senses when the lane
marking is being crossed deliberately: corrective steering is suppressed if the
driver uses the direction indicators or if a decisive steering action is detected
by the power steering unit. The system also deactivates if no steering input has
been detected from the driver for some time (indicating that the driver is relying
on Lane Assist to steer the car).
Lane Assist fitted to the current Passat requires left and right lane markings
to function properly. Euro NCAP is informed that the new Passat, due in early
2011, will be offered with a modified version of Lane Assist which can operate
with only a single lane marking.
Safety Benefit
Lane Assist is intended to address unintentional lane changes on rural roads and
on highways, at speeds above 65km/h. Such accidents represent a disproportionate
number of deaths and serious injuries, so it is for these injury severities that
Lane Assist can provide the greatest benefit. Volkswagen estimates that Lane Assist
could be effective in roughly half of all lane departure accidents which lead
to a death or a serious injury. If all cars were equipped with a system such as
Lane Assist, this would equate to a potential saving of more than 5000 deaths
and nearly 40,000 serious injuries per year in EU 27.
How the system assessed?
Volkswagen conducted a number of track tests under controlled conditions during
the development of Lane Assist. These ensured that the system met the intended
functionality: corrective steering was applied and the car stays within the intended
lane for the full range of speeds and bend radiuses for which the system was designed;
and, conversely, the system deactivated in curves below the design radius, and
where the driver appears not be steering the vehicle. The effectiveness of the
computer at identifying road markings was determined from video analysis of real-life
driving scenarios recorded all over Europe. In addition, test drivers assessed
in real-world conditions the correct system functionality in a wide range of traffic,
road and weather conditions across Europe.
Limitations
Lane Assist can be switched on and off by the driver. At the beginning of a new
journey, the system restarts with the last on/off status: if the system has been
switched off, it remains off at the beginning of the next journey. The system
does not switch on by default at the start of a journey.
Lane Assist relies on its camera to be able to distinguish road markings. In some
cases, this might not be possible owing to poor contrast: driving towards a low
sun, for example, or where there is little distinction between a lane marking
and the side of the road. Similarly, Lane Assist may be unable to detect unusual
lane markings such as in road works. The maximum corrective steering torque is
also limited to ensure that the driver can remain in control of the vehicle. If
a higher torque is needed to bring the car back into lane, Lane Assist will be
unable to correct the lane departure but, in such circumstances, it will warn
the driver.
Lane Assist has been available since 2008 and Volkswagen has limited information
about its real-world effectiveness. Euro NCAP’s reward is based on an analysis
of the safety potential and the effectiveness of the system.
Availability
Lane Assist is rewarded for its availability on the Passat, on which it is offered
as an option. The availability of optional equipment may vary from country to
country. In some countries, optional safety equipment may be available only when
combined with other features as part of a package, and may not be offered on all
variants. You should check with your dealer to see if the system is available
to you.
More
Awards From 2010
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